Performs tillage and seeding operations simultaneously.
Working width can be reduced or increased by up to 25% by changing the working angle. This feature distinguishes it from other seed drills.
Weed control is also achieved through the tillage performed during seeding.
Unlike conventional seed drills, in this design seeds are first freely scattered onto the soil surface from the seed metering housings.
Disc coverers at the rear of the seeding machine spread the soil they lift from the ground over the seeds. This allows seeding to be adjusted more precisely than many modern seed drills.
Particularly successful in seeding small surface-sown seeds such as spinach, sesame, alfalfa, and canola. There is no risk of seeds escaping to excessive depths as experienced in conventional seed drills.
Since soil is thrown directly onto the seeds, there is also no problem of exposed seeds.
Dimensions are determined by the number of discs. 24 and 30 row configurations are the most commonly used sizes.
Widely used across the African continent, primarily in Sudan, particularly for sesame seeding. For this reason it is also known as a sesame seeder.
The design originates from John Deere 450 and Van Brunt models, and partly from Great Plains mechanical seed drills. However, the current version used in Sudan emerged through the adaptation of these American designs to local conditions (heavy soil structure and large-scale land conditions) within the scope of the "Gezira Scheme" and "Mechanized Farming Corporation" projects that began in Sudan in the 1960s and 70s.
Today it has become a universal design, produced mainly in Italy (Farmerati), Brazil (Baldan and Metasa), by several local manufacturers in Sudan, and in Turkey (Cansa, İrtem, and various industrial manufacturers located in Konya).
Due to its field performance and recognition in the region, it continues to exist as a machine design that still attracts demand, albeit in low volumes.